We as officers onboard international vessel we must know basic life saving technique wherein other officers take it for granted, here are some tips about HYPERTHERMIA and its treatment- Engr. Marlon Bo
HYPOTHERMIA TREATMENT:
If a person develops hypothermia symptoms then immediate action must be taken to stop heat loss and regain body heat before more serious problems develop. A wet or chilled individual must seek shelter to warm up and dry wet clothing. At a minimum, excess moisture should be wrung from clothing. A fire should be built as soon as possible.
Advanced hypothermia is very dangerous. Treatment for these stages should be administered by health professionals. If you discover a person with severe hypothermia, administer the following firstaid while waiting for help:
n Apply CPR if necessary. If victim is breathing and you can feel a pulse, gently transfer him to a warm place.
n Treat him gently. Do not massage or manipulate extremities.
n Remove or cut away wet clothes.
n Place an unconscious or semi-conscious victim in a level, face-up position.
n Stop further heat loss. For example, put victim in a plastic garbage bag with a hole cut for the head.
n Find a heat source or heat donor. Placing the victim nude in a sleeping bag with another person is a technique that warms the victim gradually. Gently and gradually apply warmed objects wrapped in towels to the groin, chest, neck and head. Rewarming must be slow to avoid a shock to the system that could cause a heart to stop.
n Don't give coffee or alcohol. The unconscious or semi-conscious should be given nothing to eat or drink.
n Keep temperature even during transport
n Do not leave the victim alone in case delayed reactions occur.
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