Aetas own Pinatubo
In January 2010, the Aetas were awarded a Certificate of
Ancestral Domain Title (CADT) covering the entire Mount Pinatubo including the
3-kilometer wide crater lake after being driven out from the expanse by the
angry volcano two decades ago. The total area granted is 15, 984 hectares which
is being shared by the four aeta tribes composed of 7,000 aeta families. The
said title includes the towns of Burgos, Villar, Moraza and Belbel in Botolan
and portions of Cabangan, San Felipe and San Marcelino, all in Zambales. Pinatubo
is said to be rich in white gold, nickel and chromate. The aetas previously had
to deal with miners, loggers and even tour operators who earn from Pinatubo
without compensating the said indigenous tribesmen. According to the Indigenous
Peoples Rights Act (IPRA) of 1997, ancestral domains are lands and natural
resources occupied or possessed continuously by indigenous communities in
accordance with their customs and traditions since time immemorial. A CADT is a
title formally recognizing the rights of possession and ownership of indigenous
cultural communities/indigenous peoples over their ancestral domains identified
and delineated in accordance with the IPRA of 1997. The Aetas were able to
establish that they have been living at Mt Pinatubo since pre-Hispanic times.
Consequently, they now have the lawful right to communally possess and enjoy
the vast region and its resources to the exclusion of others.
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